The widely acclaimed theory in the
financial market, Dow and Jones theory, may trace its roots all the
way to the 19th century. The individuals responsible for
it; Charles Henry Dow and Edward Davis Jones.
Charles Henry Dow was born on the 6th
of November, 1851. He lived most of his life as a journalist who
stood for the truth and unbiased reporting. Though he did not
received much education in a formal institution, he managed grab a
post at the Springfield Daily Republican which also served as
his passage to the journalism world. From then on, he worked his way
to the industry until he sought the opportunity in New York's famous
financial district, Wall Street.
On the other hand, Edward Davis Jones
was also a journalist like Dow. However, aside from being a
journalist, he was also a statistician who possesses the ability to
quickly analyze a financial report. Though one source claimed that he
was a Brown University dropout, he acquired his degree in Worcester
Academy in Worcester, MA.
After his arrival in New York in 1880,
29 year old Charles Dow found a work at Kierman Wall Street Financial
Bureau. He was then asked to invite an another reporter, in which
Edward Jones was chosen. Prior to that, the two met and became
co-workers at the Providence Evening Press. One of the probable
reason why Dow chooses Jones is because of his dedication in
reporting truthful and accurate financial news.
2 years after, the two founded Dow &
Jones Company because they saw a need for an another source of
financial news in Wall Street. It releases an afternoon two-page
summary of the financial news for the day. Later on, it became a full
blown newspaper known as Wall Street Journal.
The Wall Street Journal's first issue
was released on July 8, 1889 which cost for 2 cents. 10 years later,
it was able to release its first morning edition. Along the way
before the retirement of Charles Dow, he was able to devised the Dow
Jones Industrial Average and the Dow theory. On May 26th
of 1896, the average made its first appearance in Wall Street
Journal.
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